📖 How to Use This Guide
Pricing an ENS name is not guesswork — it follows a logic based on what the name does, who needs it, and how much leverage it gives the person who controls it. This guide uses a 1–15 scoring system that spreads names across 15 distinct value tiers, from novelty lifestyle names to category-monopoly infrastructure primitives.
Work through the five questions, assign a score, and the lease rate follows automatically.
The formula is simple: Score the name → find the tier → apply the ETH range and annual lease. Every name in the same tier prices the same. No exceptions, no guesswork.
Step 1 — Ask These 5 Questions
Answer each question honestly before assigning a score. Each question adds or removes value. The market will be honest even if you aren't.
| # | Question | ✓ YES means... | ✗ NO means... |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Does this name define a category or vertical? | Start at score 10+. This name IS the infrastructure. | Start lower. It supports something, it doesn't define it. |
| 2 | Would a serious enterprise or protocol pay to own this identity? | Add commercial premium. Move up at least 2 score points. | Keep it in the utility range. It has use but not enterprise pull. |
| 3 | Can this name power subdomains at scale? | Lease value multiplies. Flag as a subdomain platform play. | Value is in the name itself only. Price on direct use. |
| 4 | Is this name tied to an active or emerging narrative (AI, ZK, RWA, ENSv2)? | Add narrative premium. Hot narratives move faster and higher. | Stable pricing. Good utility names hold value regardless. |
| 5 | Could someone replace this name with something else and lose nothing? | It is replaceable. Do not overprice it. | It is irreplaceable. Price it accordingly. |
Step 2 — Score the Name (1–15)
After answering the five questions, assign the name a score from 1 to 15. The expanded 15-point scale ensures that mid-tier infrastructure names are not compressed together — every tier has a clear definition.
| Score | Name Tier | What This Name Is |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Novelty / Lifestyle | No real commercial use. Hard to explain why someone would lease it. Sports, food, personal brand names. |
| 2 | Lifestyle with Brand Value | Some brand appeal but still niche. Useful for personal projects or small communities. |
| 3 | Generic Utility — Weak | Has a function but it's basic and replaceable. Does one simple thing with no vertical control. |
| 4 | Solid Single-Use Utility | Real function, limited scope. Works for a product or small service in one specific context. |
| 5 | Useful Infrastructure | Works for a protocol, product, or platform. Has commercial application but not category-defining. |
| 6 | Good Infrastructure | Strong utility in one vertical. Real builders would use this. Commercial application is clear. |
| 7 | Premium Utility | Multi-vertical or category-adjacent. Serious builders want this. Good subdomain potential. |
| 8 | Strong Infrastructure | Defines a product layer or component. Enterprise or protocol grade. Multiple verticals apply. |
| 9 | Enterprise Infrastructure | Powers enterprise systems or major protocols. The go-to name for a specific function. |
| 10 | Premium Enterprise | Category-defining at the product level. Anchors a company, protocol, or platform identity. |
| 11 | Protocol-Level Primitive | Powers agents, registries, or multi-system functions. Enables real infrastructure at scale. |
| 12 | Category-Defining | This IS the default name for something important. Enterprise, protocol, and government grade. |
| 13 | Near-Monopoly Vertical | Near-monopoly positioning in a vertical. Serious builders would pay to control this namespace. |
| 14 | Top Infrastructure Primitive | Irreplaceable. Defines an entire vertical. Examples: orchestrator, executor, gateway combinations. |
| 15 | Category Monopoly | Top 1% infrastructure. The name that defines the entire space. national-id, orchestrator tier. |
Step 3 — Apply the Pricing Chart
Match your score to the ETH range and annual lease. The ETH list price is your valuation — the annual lease is set at 10% of that valuation in dollar terms. Every name in the same score tier leases at the same rate. No guesswork, no exceptions.
| Score | ETH Range | Annual Lease | Strategic Value & Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.00 – 1.99 ETH | $100/yr | Novelty and lifestyle names. No strategic leverage. Personal brands, sports, food. |
| 2 | 2.00 – 2.99 ETH | $200/yr | Lifestyle with some brand value. Niche utility. Small communities and personal projects. |
| 3 | 3.00 – 3.99 ETH | $300/yr | Generic utility — weak. Basic function, replaceable. Single-purpose tools with no vertical control. |
| 4 | 4.00 – 4.99 ETH | $400/yr | Solid single-use utility. Real function, limited scope. Works for a product in one specific context. |
| 5 | 5.00 – 5.99 ETH | $500/yr | Useful infrastructure. Commercial application in one vertical. Works for protocols and platforms. |
| 6 | 6.00 – 6.99 ETH | $600/yr | Good infrastructure. Strong utility in one vertical. Real builders would use this. |
| 7 | 7.00 – 7.99 ETH | $800/yr | Premium utility. Multi-vertical or category-adjacent. Serious builders want this. Good subdomain potential. |
| 8 | 8.00 – 8.99 ETH | $1,000/yr | Strong infrastructure. Defines a product layer. Enterprise or protocol grade. Multiple verticals apply. |
| 9 | 9.00 – 9.99 ETH | $1,500/yr | Enterprise infrastructure. Powers major protocols or enterprise systems. The go-to name for a function. |
| 10 | 10.00 – 10.99 ETH | $2,000/yr | Premium enterprise. Category-defining at product level. Anchors a company, protocol, or platform identity. |
| 11 | 11.00 – 11.99 ETH | $2,500/yr | Protocol-level primitive. Powers agents, registries, multi-system functions. Real infrastructure at scale. |
| 12 | 12.00 – 13.99 ETH | $3,500/yr | Category-defining. The default name for something important. Enterprise, protocol, and government grade. |
| 13 | 14.00 – 16.99 ETH | $5,000/yr | Near-monopoly vertical. Serious builders pay to control this namespace. Ecosystem-level positioning. |
| 14 | 17.00 – 24.99 ETH | $7,500/yr | Top infrastructure primitive. Irreplaceable. Defines an entire vertical. Orchestrator and executor combinations. |
| 15 | 25.00+ ETH | $10,000/yr | Category monopoly — top 1% infrastructure. national-id, orchestrator, gateway primitives. Defines the whole space. |
⚡ What ENSv2 Changes About Subdomain Leasing
ENSv2 deploys directly on Ethereum Layer 1 — not a separate Layer 2. ENS Labs scrapped its planned Namechain L2 in February 2026 after Ethereum L1 gas costs fell 99% in one year (from ~$5 to under $0.05 per registration). Ethereum L1 is scaling faster than anyone predicted, making a dedicated rollup unnecessary.
This changes the economics of every name in the portfolio:
- Each .eth parent name gets its own smart contract registry, enabling true subdomain ownership with flexible terms
- L1 gas costs for ENS dropped 99% — registration now costs under $0.05, making leasing viable at smaller transaction sizes and opening the market to SMBs and individual developers
- A single well-positioned parent name can issue hundreds of subdomains, turning one name into a recurring revenue platform
- Names that score 9 or higher on the scoring framework become subdomain infrastructure plays, not just individual names
💡 What Makes a Name Valuable for Leasing
When evaluating any name, the core questions are always the same:
- Function — What does this name enable? What does it do?
- Category control — Does it define or anchor an entire vertical?
- Enterprise relevance — Would a serious business pay to lease this identity?
- Developer demand — Is this a namespace developers actually need?
- Infrastructure potential — Can this name power real systems at scale?
- Commercial value — What is the realistic multi-year leasing revenue?
A name like orchestrator.eth or national-id.eth is not valuable because it is rare — it is valuable because it defines infrastructure that protocols, enterprises, and governments actually need. Rarity without function is trivia. Function without rarity is a commodity. The most valuable names are both.
🏗️ Example Use Cases by Tier
| Score Tier | Annual Lease | Example Subdomain Use Cases |
|---|---|---|
| 1 – 3 | $100 – $300/yr | Sports brands, lifestyle names, personal vanity terms. Limited commercial application. |
| 4 – 6 | $400 – $600/yr | Single-use tools, utility names, small product identities. One vertical, replaceable. |
| 7 – 8 | $800 – $1,000/yr |
yourprotocol.defisuite.eth — DeFi infrastructure youragent.agentsuite.eth — AI agent systems yourvalidator.validatorsuite.eth — Staking infrastructure |
| 9 – 11 | $1,500 – $2,500/yr |
yourplatform.compliancesuite.eth — Regulatory infrastructure yourservice.settlementengine.eth — Settlement infrastructure yoursystem.riskengine.eth — Risk management platforms |
| 12 – 13 | $3,500 – $5,000/yr |
yourservice.compliancesuite.eth — Enterprise compliance yourprotocol.auditengine.eth — Full audit infrastructure yourbusiness.identityplatform.eth — Identity ecosystem |
| 14 – 15 | $7,500 – $10,000+/yr |
yourservice.orchestrator.eth — Category-defining infrastructure yourprotocol.national-id.eth — Government identity yoursystem.executor.eth — Universal execution layer |
🗂️ The 30-Category, 275-Subcategory Taxonomy
Every name in the portfolio is assigned to one primary subcategory and up to two secondary subcategories. Category assignment directly drives the base score. Higher-value infrastructure categories carry higher base scores than lifestyle or generic categories.
⬇ Hold any category to reveal its subcategories — release to collapse
- AI Infrastructure & Models
- AI Agent Networks & Registries
- Agentic Systems & Operations
- Agent Coordination & Control
- Agent Marketplaces & Tooling
- Autonomous Systems
- AI Services & Applications
- Neural Networks & Processing
- AGI Frameworks
- Autonomous Infrastructure Verbs
- Agent Types - Data & Analytics
- Agent Types - Workflow & Operations
- Agent Types - Financial Services
- Agent Types - Governance & Access
- Agent Types - Messaging & Bridge
- Agent Types - Compliance & Security
- AI Processing Infrastructure
- Curation & Social AI Systems
- Coordination Mechanisms
- Layer 1 Protocols
- Layer 2 Solutions
- Optimistic Rollups
- ZK Rollups & Validity Proofs
- Based Rollups
- Application-Specific L2s
- L2 Infrastructure & Operations
- Rollup-as-a-Service
- Sequencer Services
- Validators & Nodes
- Consensus & Security
- Cross-chain & Bridges
- Network Services
- RPC Provider Services
- MEV & Block Building
- ENSv2 Infrastructure
- Censorship Resistance
- Account Abstraction
- SDKs & Libraries
- APIs & Gateways
- Testing & Debugging
- Deployment Tools
- Code Development
- Developer Workspaces
- SDK & Client Management
- Workflow & Pipeline Tools
- Router Pattern Infrastructure
- Executor Pattern Infrastructure
- Orchestrator Pattern Infrastructure
- Engine & Processor Infrastructure
- Gateway, Hub & Endpoint Infra
- Handler & Dispatcher Infrastructure
- Manager & Controller Infrastructure
- Contract Development
- Security Audits
- Audit Services by Type
- Contract Deployment
- Contract Standards
- Verification Services
- Contract Management & Execution
- Oracle Networks & Feeds
- Data Indexing & Query
- Analytics & Dashboards
- Data Aggregation
- Data Services & APIs
- Data Transport Infrastructure
- Metrics & Performance Tracking
- Index Infrastructure
- Oracle Validators & Provers
- Decentralized Identity
- Credentials & Attestations
- KYC & Compliance Identity
- Identity Verification
- Reputation Systems
- Registry Services
- Rights & Access Control
- Jurisdictional Identity
- Credential Management Systems
- Government & Healthcare IDs
- Reputation Scoring & Attestation
- Trust & Enforcement Infrastructure
- Domain-Specific Identity Systems
- Domain-Specific Ledgers
- Certification & Verification Services
- Zero-Knowledge Proofs
- ZK Infrastructure
- zkVM Infrastructure
- zkWasm Infrastructure
- ZK Protocols & General
- zkEVM Infrastructure
- Prover Services & Proof Generation
- Privacy Protocols
- Encryption & Key Management
- Post-Quantum Cryptography
- Confidential Computing
- RLN Rate-Limit Nullifiers
- ZK General Infrastructure
- Censorship Resistance & Mempools
- Lending & Borrowing
- DEXs & Trading
- Liquidity & Yield
- Liquidity Provision
- Yield Farming & Optimization
- Stablecoins & Payments
- Derivatives & Perpetuals
- Payment Rails & Settlement
- DeFi Automation & Bots
- Streaming Infrastructure
- Intents & Order Flow
- Intents & Order Flow
- Stablecoin Infrastructure
- Swap & Collateral Infrastructure
- Trading & Market Making
- Portfolio & Fund Management
- Payment Protocols & P2P
- Payment Central Services
- Restaking Protocols
- Liquid Restaking
- Restaking Infrastructure
- Security Services
- Slashing Protection
- Validator Services
- Restaking Coordination
- Staking Coordination
- Liquidation Infrastructure
- Keeper & Health Monitoring
- NFT Marketplaces
- DEX Platforms
- P2P & OTC
- Exchange Infrastructure
- Trading Tools
- ENS Registry & Renewal Infra
- Enterprise SaaS
- Business SaaS
- Developer SaaS
- Vertical-Specific SaaS
- Industry-Specific Suites
- Platform Infrastructure
- Cloud Platform Services
- Workspace & Collaboration
- Business Automation
- HR & Workforce Management
- HR Operations & Payroll
- Employee Benefits & Programs
- Loyalty & Rewards Programs
- DAO Frameworks
- Voting & Proposals
- Treasury Management
- Governance Tools
- Coordination Platforms
- Governance Infrastructure
- Treasury Coordination
- Rules & Membership Systems
- Social Networks
- Messaging & Communication
- Community Tools
- Content & Publishing
- Gaming Infrastructure
- Metaverse Platforms
- Gaming Finance & Assets
- Game Development Tools
- Content Creation & Publishing
- IP & Licensing
- NFTs & Collectibles
- Media Distribution
- Creator Tools
- Creative AI Tools
- Enterprise Solutions
- Compliance & Regulatory
- Enterprise SaaS & Biz Tools
- Institutional Finance & Treasury
- AML/KYC Services
- Press & Communications
- AML Infrastructure
- KYC Infrastructure
- Fintech Compliance
- Audit & Verification Infra
- Tax & Accounting Infrastructure
- Legal Infrastructure
- Jurisdictional Compliance
- Insurance & Coverage
- Risk Management & Fraud
- Banking & Lending Platforms
- Treasury & Capital Management
- Treasury Operations
- Capital Management
- Retirement Plans & Admin
- 401k & Defined Contribution
- IRA & Individual Retirement
- Benefits Administration
- Investment & Asset Management
- Risk Infrastructure
- Account & Wallet Management
- Custody Services
- Settlement & Clearing Infra
- Banking Operations
- Digital Banking Charters
- Water Infrastructure
- Water DePIN Systems
- Water Treatment & Compliance
- Climate & Carbon Solutions
- Energy DePIN Systems
- IoT & Environmental Monitoring
- Air Quality DePIN Systems
- Industrial IoT & Supply Chain
- Medical Infrastructure & Systems
- Clinical & Patient Services
- Healthcare Compliance & Identity
- Healthcare Finance & Benefits
- Educational Platforms & Learning
- Credentials & Verification
- Academic Identity & Documentation
- Asset Tokenization & Management
- Real Estate & Property Tech
- RWA Infrastructure & Workflows
- Rental & Leasing Infrastructure
- Property Management
- Luxury & Premium Brands
- Suite/Platform Generic Terms
- Wealth & Finance Generics
- AI/Agentic Convergence
- Omnichain Infrastructure
- Post-Quantum & Advanced Crypto
- AGI & Advanced AI Systems
- Consumer Crypto & Travel
- ERC Standards & New Protocols
- Sports & Gaming
- Lifestyle & Wellness
- Food & Beverage
- Automotive & Transportation
- Jewelry & Luxury Goods
- Brand & Vanity Terms
- Transfer Infrastructure
- General Utilities
- Compute & Storage DePIN
- Wireless & Connectivity DePIN
- Mobility & Transportation DePIN
- Energy & Power DePIN
- Environmental Sensors DePIN
- Data & Bandwidth Markets
- DePIN Coordination & Tokenomics
- Physical Infrastructure Protocols
- Bridge Protocols
- Cross-chain Messaging
- Chain Abstraction
- Omnichain Infrastructure
- Cross-chain Liquidity
- Interoperability Standards
- Cross-chain Identity
- Multi-chain Governance
- Supply Chain Tracking & Provenance
- Trade Finance & Letters of Credit
- Freight & Logistics
- Customs & Compliance
- Inventory & Warehouse Management
- Supplier & Vendor Management
- Crypto Payments at Point of Sale
- E-commerce & Shopping
- Consumer Loyalty & Rewards
- Consumer Identity & Wallets
- Retail Finance & BNPL
- AI Model Auditing & Safety
- AI Governance & Policy
- Responsible AI Infrastructure
- AI Transparency & Explainability
- AI Risk Assessment
- Satellite Data & Infrastructure
- Aerospace DePIN
- Scientific Compute & Research
- Deep Tech Protocols
- Agentic Consumer Services
- Transportation & Mobility RWAs
- Aviation & Airspace DePIN
- AI-Driven Compliance Systems
- Data Availability Layer
- Intent Infrastructure
Browse the Portfolio
All 2,000+ names in our portfolio are scored, categorized, and priced using this exact framework. Every listing shows the ETH valuation and annual lease rate.
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